You know the drill: Apple just released the iOS 7 Gold Master build to developers and this is the final build of Apple’s iOS 7 software identical to the version that will be made available to the public next week. The iOS 7 GM is compatible with the iPhone 5, iPhone 4S, iPhone 4, iPad (third and fourth generations), iPad mini and iPod touch (fourth and fifth generations) models, and the OS download files are now available on Apple’s developer portal. Along with them, as always, is Apple’s change log for this latest release, a copy of which was just provided to BGR. iOS 7 GM will be the last non-public iOS build Apple releases before iOS 7 is made available to the public next week ahead of the iPhone 5S and iPhone 5C launches. The full iOS 7 GM change log follows below.
Notes and Known Issues
The following issues relate to using iOS SDK 7.0 to develop code.
Address Book
Notes
The classes in the AddressBookUI
framework now explicitly disallow subclassing. For apps linked against the iOS 7 SDK, attempting to initialize a subclass of one of these classes returns nil. For apps linked against older SDKs, the only behavior change is a warning logged to the console.
AirDrop
Notes
- Contacts Only support requires that:
- You are logged in to iCloud.
- The sender and receiver have each other’s Apple ID email addresses in Contacts on their devices.
App Deployment
Notes
Comparing [[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString]
on multiple Enterprise applications or applications installed via Xcode (not the App Store), where the bundleIDs differ only in the last component, will result in identical strings. If the bundleID has 3 or less components, this behavior is unchanged from iOS 6.
This is due to a change in behavior between iOS 6 and iOS 7 where -[UIDevice identifierForVendor]
takes into account the bundleID if there is no Vendor ID. Vendor ID is only assigned to apps on the App Store.
AV Foundation
Notes
AVCaptureSession
now uses your app’sAVAudioSession
by default.+[AVPlayer playerWithPlayerItem:]
returns anAVPlayer
object, but the current item will return nil if the player was created on another thread.
Contacts
Known Issue
If you created birthdays using a beta version of iOS 7, the birthday information may have been saved incorrectly. To correct such a birthday that displays incorrectly, edit the contact and change the date.
Core Animation
Notes
When the UIViewGroupOpacity
key is not present, the default value is now YES. The default was previously NO.
This means that subviews of a transparent view will first be composited onto that transparent view, then the precomposited subtree will be drawn as a whole onto the background. A NO setting results in less expensive, but also less accurate, compositing: each view in the transparent subtree is composited onto what’s underneath it, according to the parent’s opacity, in the normal painter’s algorithm order.
Foundation
Notes
- An
NSMetadataQuery
with ubiquitous scope can now usekMDItemContentTypeTree
in predicates. For example:
-
NSPredicate *p = [NSComparisonPredicate predicateWithLeftExpression:[NSExpression expressionForKeyPath:@"kMDItemContentTypeTree"] rightExpression:[NSExpression expressionForConstantValue:@"public.rtf"] modifier: NSAnyPredicateModifier type:NSLikePredicateOperatorType options:0];
-
- When called on results returned by queries with ubiquitous scopes,
-[NSMetadataItem valueForAttribute:NSMetadataItemDisplayNameKey]
now produces the same value as-[NSURL getResourceValue: forKey: NSURLLocalizedNameKey]
, matching nonubiquitous queries.
High Precision Timers
Known Issue
When sleeping or waiting for extremely precise time intervals, timers may be delayed by up to 1 millisecond.
iCloud
Notes
- The
kSecAttrSynchronizable
APIs that were available in the Beta seeds are not available in the GM Seed. - Activation Lock, a new feature of Find My iPhone, is turned on automatically when Find My iPhone is enabled on any device running iOS 7. Activation Lock requires users to enter their Apple ID and password to turn off Find My iPhone, sign out of iCloud, erase the device, or reactivate the device after an erase. It’s important to do one of the following before transferring a device to a new user:
- Sign out of iCloud.
- Turn off Activation Lock in Settings > iCloud > Find My iPhone.
iTunes Radio
Notes
If you used iTunes Radio in seeds prior to the GM Seed, you need to sign out of your account and sign back in. Otherwise, your stations won’t update. To do this, go to Settings > iTunes & App Store. Select your Apple ID and then Sign Out. Then, enter your Apple ID and password, and Sign In.
MapKit
Notes
If the calls to renderInContext
on the layer backing an MKMapView
are made off the main thread, they should be eliminated or moved to the main thread. Failure to do so can cause an app crash. Instead of using renderInContext
, use the new MKMapSnapshotter
APIs.
Media
Notes
iOS now remembers the last used media app across reboot and app crashes. Media apps that can receive remote control events should be prepared to be launched in the background and potentially receive a remote control event to begin playback. Additionally, it’s important that media apps monitor and handle the media server reset event, since the media app may receive a remote request to resume playback after a reset. Notifications to monitor these media server events are available in AVAudioSession
and proper handling is described in General recommendations for handling kAudioSessionProperty_ServerDied.
Multipeer Connectivity
Notes
- The following new method on
MCSession
has been implemented:
-
- (NSOutputStream *)startStreamWithName:(NSString *)streamName toPeer:(MCPeerID *)peerID error:(NSError **)error
This delegate method has been implemented:
-
- (void)session:(MCSession *)session didReceiveStream:(NSInputStream *)stream withName:(NSString *)streamName fromPeer:(MCPeerID *)peerID
-
- The following new method on
MCSession
has been implemented:
-
- (NSProgress *)sendResourceAtURL:(NSURL *)resourceURL withName:(NSString *)resourceName toPeer:(MCPeerID *)peerID withCompletionHandler:(void(^)(NSError *error))completionHandler
The delegate method to start receiving a resource from remote peer has been implemented as:
-
- (void)session:(MCSession *)session didStartReceivingResourceWithName:(NSString *)resourceName fromPeer:(MCPeerID *)peerID withProgress:(NSProgress *)progress
The delegate method to finish receiving a resource from remote peer and save the content in a temporary location is implemented as:
-
- (void)session:(MCSession *)session didFinishReceivingResourceWithName:(NSString *)resourceName fromPeer:(MCPeerID *)peerID atURL:(NSURL *)localURL withError:(NSError *)error
-
MCAdvertiserAssistant
is a convenience class for implementing an Advertiser, which handles invitations and connections to anMCSession
.MCSession
has a newinitWithPeer:
method.sendResource
has added “with” to thecompletionHandler
.- The timeout has been removed from
connectPeer:withNearbyConnectionData
.
For more information on these APIs, watch WWDC 2013: Nearby Networking with Multipeer Connectivity.
Multitasking
Notes
AVAudioSession
can no longer become active by apps in the background that wake due to Background Fetch, Background Transfers, and Remote Notification events.- The time limit for task completion has decreased from the 10 minutes it was in iOS 6.
Networking
Notes
Two low-level networking APIs that used to return a MAC address now return the fixed value 02:00:00:00:00:00. The APIs in question are sysctl (NET_RT_IFLIST)
and ioctl (SIOCGIFCONF)
. Developers using the value of the MAC address should migrate to identifiers such as -[UIDevice identifierForVendor]
. This change affects all apps running on iOS 7.
Objective-C Runtime
Notes
Due to changes in how the isa
field is implemented, *self
may change during enumeration (for example, if the container is retained).
Workaround: When implementing countByEnumeratingWithState
, do not set state->mutationsPtr = self
.
Passbook
Notes
- Passbook has added support for the major and minor fields to better match the rest of the iBeacon ecosystem. The new
major
andminor
keys are independently variable optional alongsideproximityUUID
(required) in each dictionary in thebeacons
array. - In previous versions of the iOS SDK, Passbook did not validate the back fields on passes completely. The validation rules have not changed, but validation is now including back fields. Please check the console log for additional logs.
PKPassLibraryDidCancelAddPasses
is a new status code in thePKPassLibraryAddPassesStatus
enum. It signifies that the user tapped Cancel in an add-passes alert.
Photos
Notes
Upon upgrading from an earlier seed, photo thumbnails in the Photos app will not appear for a short while.
Safari
Known Issue
If upgrading to the GM Seed from an earlier seed, Safari preferences may be lost.
Workaround: Disable passcode lock before you upgrade.
Security
Notes
-[UIDevice uniqueIdentifier]
is no longer accepted in submissions to the App Store. In iOS 7, apps that are already on the store or on users’ devices that call this removed API will no longer be returned the UDID. Instead,-[UIDevice uniqueIdentifier]
will return a 40-character string starting with FFFFFFFF, followed by the hex value of-[UIDevice identifierForVendor]
. It is important to consider how this will affect existing apps. Consider submitting updates that no longer access the UDID.- iOS now requests user consent for apps to use audio input on all iOS 7 devices. For devices sold in China, iOS will also request user consent for apps to use the camera hardware. The operating system will present the consent alert when you set the category of the instantiated
AVAudioSession
. TheAVAudioSession
categories that will present the alert areAVAudioSessionCategoryRecord
andAVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord
.If the user doesn’t allow access, the audio session data will be all zeros (silence). For devices where camera access is requested and denied by the user, the video capture session is a black screen. - The API
gethostuuid()
has been removed and will not be accepted for submission to the store, regardless of the targeted OS. For existing apps running on iOS 7, the function will return a uuid_t representation of the vendor identifier (-[UIDevice identifierForVendor]
).
Social
Notes
- Through iOS 6, when using
TWTweetComposeViewController
andSLComposeViewController
(the latter only for Twitter and Weibo, but not Facebook), if the caller supplies acompletionHandler
, the suppliedcompletionHandler
is responsible for dismissing the view controller. As of iOS 7, if the app links against the iOS 7 SDK, the view controller will dismiss itself even if the caller supplies acompletionHandler
. To avoid this, the caller’scompletionHandler
should not dismiss the view controller. - When using the iOS 6.1 SDK on OS X v10.8 Mountain Lion, if you use the iOS 5.0 or iOS 5.1 Legacy SDK in iOS Simulator, you will not be able to use Twitter features: attempting to sign in to Twitter via the Settings pane will fail, and
Twitter.framework
will not work correctly. If you need to test Twitter features, you will need to choose either an iOS 6.1 or iOS 6.0 Simulator run destination, or you can test with iOS 5.x on a device.
Springboard
Notes
- Active touches are no longer canceled when the user takes a screenshot.
- Dynamic wallpaper is not available on iPhone 4.
Stores
Fixed in GM Seed
App downloads no longer get stuck in the “Waiting” state.
UIKit
Fixed in GM Seed
Password fields were not displayed in alert views for apps in landscape (for example, Game Center authentication or In-App Purchase).
Known Issues
- If a
UITextField
or aUILabel
that is baseline-aligned with constraints has attributes that change after the constraints have been added, the layout may be incorrect. The exception to this is-setFont:
onUILabel
, which should work as expected.Workaround: Avoid making changes inUITextField
orUILabel
after adding baseline-alignment constraints. If you must make changes, you should remove the constraints and then reapply them afterward. Note that this is a performance hit, so don’t do it unless it is necessary. - The
backIndicatorTransitionMask
from a storyboard or a xib will not be interpreted correctly at runtime.Workaround: Set thebackIndicatorTransitionMask
in code.
Notes
- When there isn’t enough room in the navigation bar layout for the full text of the back button title, the navigation bar will substitute a generic short back title (in English, “Back”). If even that string is too long, the bar will show the back indicator chevron with no title.
+[UIPasteboard pasteboardWithName:create:]
and+[UIPasteboard pasteboardWithUniqueName]
now unique the given name to allow only those apps in the same application group to access the pasteboard. If the developer attempts to create a pasteboard with a name that already exists and they are not part of the same app suite, they will get their own unique and private pasteboard. Note that this does not affect the system provided pasteboards, general, and find.- Apps default to using the new view controller-based status bar management system. To opt out of this, add a value of NO for the
UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance
key to your Info.plist. - When using Auto Layout to position a
UIButton
, if you set the content compression resistance or content hugging priority to minimum, the button will have ambiguous layout.Workaround: Don’t use a content compression resistance or content hugging priority of less than 2 forUIButton
. UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer
allows you to perform actions in response to swipes over the edge of the screen using the same heuristics that the system uses for its own gestures. Use this if you have a navigation semantic of your own that doesn’t useUINavigationController
but should include this gesture (e.g., Safari).This gesture recognizer has a property that describes the edges on which it’s active.UIRectEdge
is a new enum type that this property and-[UIViewController edgesForExtendedLayout]
can share.UIRectEdge
replacesUIExtendedEdge
, which will be removed. The members of both have the same values. Use Xcode to replace all instances of “UIExtendedEdge” in your project with “UIRectEdge”.UIButtonTypeInfoLight
,UIButtonTypeInfoDark
, andUIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure
buttons all look the same.- Blurred layers are not available on iPhone 4.
- Parallax is not available on iPhone 4.
- Letterpress text is not available on iPhone 4.
Weather
Notes
Weather conditions are not animated on iPhone 4.
WebKit
Notes
- Previously, when the viewport parameters were modified, the old parameters were never discarded. This caused the viewport parameters to be additive.For example, if you started with width=device-width and then changed it to initial-scale=1.0, you ended up with a computed viewport of width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0.
In iOS 7, this has been addressed. Now you end up with with a computed viewport of initial-scale=1.0.
- Previously, when using <meta name=”viewport” content=”initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=1″>, the scale could be incorrect after rotation.Now, if a user has not scaled the page explicitly, the page is restored to its initial scale. Also, the current scale is now correctly restricted within the
min-scale
,max-scale
bounds. - Some images for Retina display devices appear at twice the size that they should instead of being scaled down 50%. This issue can also occur with any image to be scaled that is larger than its container and that uses either the
background-size
property or the-webkit-background-size
property. This issue affects both native apps that display web content and web pages viewed in Safari for iPhone.Thebackground
CSS shorthand property now resets the value of thebackground-size
property toauto
when background size is not specified. This new behavior is per the CSS spec, and the old behavior is available only for apps linked to an SDK prior to iOS 7.0 when running on iOS 7 or later.Workaround: Specify the
background-size
property or the-webkit-background-size
property after thebackground
shorthand property in the CSS stylesheet for the web content being displayed. - Web apps and web clips created prior to Seed 4 will not stay in folders across reboot.Workaround: Delete the old web app or web clip and recreate it in this seed by loading the content in Safari, tapping the Action button, and then “Add to Home Screen.”